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SurfGuitar101 Forums » Recording Corner »

Permalink Retro Recording Techniques

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Hi, The Surf Zombies recently acquired a nice portable Marantz cassette recorder. We set up 2 condenser mics and ran them through a 2 channel ART tube pre amp into the recorder. We played the songs back through my stereo into an old set of JBL 4311's. The results were surprisingly cohesive and very pleasing. After scooping out some flabby bass tones, it sounded ready to press. We then started recording some gigs and after some careful mic placement we were again very excited by the results. Of course many of our favorite classic surf tracks were recorded in less than modern studios, so we are pursuing this sound for possible live and studio releases coming up/ It just seems to have extra glue, warmth and mojo. Anyone else like to experiment with tape and primitive recording? Get any decent results?

TIME TO ROCK!!!

Last edited: Oct 05, 2014 11:31:30

One of my favorite things are the Raybeats live to 2 track cuts on "It's only a movie". If I can ever get my band into a studio, that's what I'll shoot for...

Matt Heaton & the Electric Heaters
Boston's Premier Surf/Noir Combo
http://www.heatonsurf.com

Tape has mojo. If you are going to do live two track recordings I'd get as wide a tape as possible for maximum saturation. A good stereo VHS machine will work well and dirt cheap anywhere or free on trash night Laughing . The first multi-tracks in the early 60's were 1 inch wide tape-four track machines.

The Kahuna Kings

https://www.facebook.com/pages/The-Kahuna-Kings/459752090818447

https://thekahunakings.bandcamp.com/releases

I've seen lots of bands decide they were going to get into recording to tape and it doesn't always work well. You could record with the nicest 24-track tape machine and the nicest analog desk and get a shit result if you don't know what you are doing. Versus if you knew what you were doing with a laptop and plug-ins you could get a great result.

Stick with what you know. Or, learn the technology before you commit money/too much band time to the project.

We're thinking about how the original surf bands may have recorded, trying to capture a bit of that vibe.

TIME TO ROCK!!!

I love the idea of using good gear to record live on tape, and pressing records from that. THat's how the best classical & jazz 'audiophile' recordings are done & it suits surf as well which most folks would agree is a music best served live. Of course there are myriad ways of approaching recording, but the live one is extremely apt.

Squink Out!

Mics, the right ones and not too many and Placement are the keys, as well as good balanced source/band sounds.
The Mics don't have to be expensive, just the right ones for your sounds, the space etc.
I personally like drum kits mic'd with only two mics, sometimes one. You can hear the kit better as an "instrument" as opposed to different components.
Ribbon mics are nice for older, warmer sounds as well. I use them a lot.
I know you guys have used almost every format for your records already so I know you'll come out on top.
Looking forward to hearing it.

Cheers,
Jeff

http://www.facebook.com/CrazyAcesMusic
http://www.youtube.com/user/crazyacesrock
http://www.reverbnation.com/crazyacesmusic

Surfzombie wrote:

We're thinking about how the original surf bands may have recorded, trying to capture a bit of that vibe.

And do we like the old recordings because of how they were recorded or because of how they were written? These songs were all written before the studio, which is something to keep in mind. Don't go too far down the retro path without asking how the bands wrote the songs, why they wrote them, and who they wrote them for. Were they written together? Did a single person write the song?

Also, recording studios were as new fangled back then as my being able to record a record in my living room on a tiny computer.

So don't just rely on 'going retro' as that won't get you there. They had professional engineers recording those sessions.

I think the most important thing is to record as a band, live, in the same room!

Also, if I was going to go for an authentic vintage surf sound, I'd record the drums with a room mic and not necessarily close-mic any of them. Same with instruments...many of the guitar sounds seem to have quite a bit of room ambience and don't sound like the typical close mic'd guitar sound you would get in a modern recording. Lastly mix the bass low (along with the drums) and focus on the midrange. There's not much extended bass or treble in those recordings.

There's a big difference in cassette as compared to 2" open reel tape. I think you could get a better result using a computer and a plugin than cassette, but I've never been a big fan of cassette tape period.

I think another key element might be that those early recordings utilized great sounding mics, through great sounding (often tube) preamps. It'd be difficult to nail that sound with Behringer preamps and cheap Chinese mics.

www.apollo4.com

I'm with you Jeff on the not too many mics dealie. The Surge! is currently hunkered down in the Boat Werx in the very early stages of trying to do a bit of recording. We are initially playing around with just four mics direct into an old Fostex MD-8 digital disk recorder that I've had lying around for years. 57's on the guitars a Beta 52 on the 2-12 bass cabinet and one AT 37R over the drum kit up about 60" aimed between the kick pedal and snare. We were all amazed at how this came out with practically no real effort. Must be the K.I.S.S. principle. I think this may be the best drum sound to come out of my basement yet. All the cabinets are off the floor sitting on milk crates where can hear ourselves well enough to turn down and still be able to hear each other. Now if we can just learn how to play..........

Reverbs,

ed

Traditional........speak softly and play through a big blonde amp. Did I mention that I still like big blonde amps?

Yes, less mics! Less phase issues. We've done the big studio thing, the home studio thing, the 24 channel 2 inch tape machine thing, pro tools, close miking, just about any modern normal recording. It all works fine. The sound I am fascinated with right now is cassette which has happened due to me spending a lot of time organizing my ancient cassette hoard and reviewing old gig tapes. Something about that format just grabs me and the rest of The Surf Zombies. So we're seeking a space where we can cut a new album over 2-3 days. Wanting a bit of natural room air, so need some taller ceilings. So right now we are perfecting our arrangements so we can relax and just play the tunes.

TIME TO ROCK!!!

Cassette is such a terrible format though!! Wouldn't you be better off figuring out what it is that you like about cassette, then trying to incorporate those aspects in your recordings while using a different (higher resolution) format?

Maybe it's the compression, or recording to only two tracks (and how it forces you to make final decisions during the recording process), or recording live in the same room with the band, or the limited (smoother)treble frequencies?

You can't tell me that you really dig the tape hiss, horrible noise floor, wow and flutter, non-durability, and lack of random access that cassette tapes have, can you?

I just remember the days of buying pre-recorded cassettes, or recording LPs to cassette...and the cassette NEVER sounded like the original source. Even in-studio recordings from the master tape made with a professional Nakamichi cassette deck to high quality Maxell or TDK cassette tapes didn't sound like the source and often times developed dropouts after only a few plays!

That being said, whatever works for you is cool. I think anyone would rather listen to a cassette recording of awesome music over a pristine audiophile recording of terrible music. The most important thing is the song and performance.

www.apollo4.com

How about this trick...

Record live in a modern studio to digital(to save cost and avoid the horror that is cassette) and then just mix the album really quickly and don't listen to any input from the engineer.

That should get you a vintage sound.

Never look at the board during mixing. Make an adjustment then turn around away from the console and really listen. This works great for live mixing as well. Even while recording, your eyes can fool your ears.

Have it professionally mastered and take along examples of the sound you are trying to achieve.

Reverbs,

ed

Traditional........speak softly and play through a big blonde amp. Did I mention that I still like big blonde amps?

Just listening to some live gigs we recorded using this Marantz. I guess you'd have to hear it to believe the results. Not hearing any flutter, hiss, wow or drop outs. Frequency response is smooth. No obnoxious frequencies. Maybe not as sparkly as digital, but we already know what that sounds like. Still liking this format. Have already done probably 100 live gigs with digital set up. Sounds ok, but too clean. The recordings don't gel like the format I described. I may not be describing it in perfect technical terms, but we all agree the results are exactly what we want. Thanks for your thoughts surf instrumental friends.

TIME TO ROCK!!!

JakeDobner wrote:

How about this trick...

Record live in a modern studio to digital(to save cost and avoid the horror that is cassette) and then just mix the album really quickly and don't listen to any input from the engineer.

That should get you a vintage sound.

Not sure if it works or not...but that's pretty-much our approach.

www.apollo4.com

We own and operate 2 well equipped studios and are experienced with digital recording. That's not what we're going for on this project.

TIME TO ROCK!!!

I do plenty of quick digital mixes. I know what that sounds like. This is different.

TIME TO ROCK!!!

Brook,
I think I get what you're hearing.
I'm the original owner of a Tascam 246, six channel high speed cassette four track. It was made before they were producing "budget" versions and even has shelving parametric EQ's. The sound of that machine is still great, fat, full, no wow and flutter, I've thought of doing tracks on it with the band.
Plus I really like simple recording techniques for a lot of this music. The end result and goal doesn't have to be "vintage" sounding but I don't usually care much for the sound of a modern surf/instro record that has individually mic'd drums, a bunch of compression - hard rock or metal production. I dig when it sounds like a band with a unique sound.

Cheers.
Jeff

http://www.facebook.com/CrazyAcesMusic
http://www.youtube.com/user/crazyacesrock
http://www.reverbnation.com/crazyacesmusic

Hi Jeff! I hear modern recording on surf bands and it sounds great. Very clean, well edited, perfectly mixed, I like that. We might do something like that in the future. I have a nice Tascam 4 track rack mount thing I got in Nashville in the late 80's. Been listening to some of those old tapes, (they held up fine) and though the tracks I did were pretty experimental and dated, the energy, ideas and audio quality are still very cool. I was just doing goofy drum machine and over dubbing mostly with too much cheap digital reverb but we all start somewhere right? We might break that thing out too! I should mail you one of our live things so you can hear what I'm talking about. I still need to come down and see ya!

TIME TO ROCK!!!

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