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SurfGuitar101 Forums » Surf Musician »

Permalink Major or Minor Key ?

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I was sitting here when I realised I don't know if surf tunes are even in major or minor keys ? (!)

Well, which is more common ? Does it change from classic to revival /contemporary ?

(I had noticed they tend to favour minor chords which would suggest minor keys)

PG

I'd say Am and Em were the most popular keys - although often with a bridge or middle 8 section in the relative major key (i.e. C or G).

Melodies are often in the 'Phrygian' mode with its characteristic flattened second or in the Harmonic Minor scale giving the tunes a slightly 'mysterious' quality.

http://www.myspace.com/thepashuns

Youth and enthusiasm are no match for age and treachery.

I'd say that minor chords are used so much in surf music that they could be considered a major characteristic of the genre. Nearly every surf tune I've written is in a minor key for sure.

Ron (ToneBoy)
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My favorites are minor keys: right now, I'm super-big on Bm.

-dp

i think its just a lot easier to make a good sounding surf tune in minor. major sounds too happy for surf.

speaking of key signatures, isnt it a known fact that most rock n roll songs are in the key of the first note of the song? notice that surf breaks that rule? miserlou, for example, starts on EM, but is in the key of Am, even though its not a traditional scale, that's still what key it is.

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Yeah, that's right. It's the same as the first note most times.

JoshHeartless
speaking of key signatures, isnt it a known fact that most rock n roll songs are in the key of the first note of the song? notice that surf breaks that rule? miserlou, for example, starts on EM, but is in the key of Am, even though its not a traditional scale, that's still what key it is.

Perhaps it's because Misirlou wasn't originally a rock song?

JoshHeartless
miserlou, for example, starts on EM, but is in the key of Am, even though its not a traditional scale, that's still what key it is.

It's not. It's in E.

Ivan

Ivan
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... and if you'd consider it Am, it would be harmonic Am, pretty traditional Very Happy but it's E.

Rules to live by #314:
"When in Italy, if the menu says something's grilled, don't assume it is."

https://www.facebook.com/The-Malbehavers-286429584796173/

So, in the context of 60s guitar music more generally, which (to my limited knowledge) had a strong blues influence, any ideas about why this influence didn’t come across into surf instro ? (the use of the ‘blues scale’ being a practical example)

I’m curious………………………?

PG

Well.. I think surf has more of a Flamenco influence ... However, the minor pentatonic, or 'Blues Scale' (though some would insist on the addition of the flattened fifth to call it that) is by no means rare in instro music. The lead riff at the turnaround in Link Wray's "Rumble' runs straight down it.

http://www.myspace.com/thepashuns

Youth and enthusiasm are no match for age and treachery.

Agree

there'an awful lot of surf songs evolving around a blues scale and a 12 bar blues scheme....Id even think it's more common than the flamenco like miserlou scale songs

Rules to live by #314:
"When in Italy, if the menu says something's grilled, don't assume it is."

https://www.facebook.com/The-Malbehavers-286429584796173/

Yeah... 'Wipe Out' for one is a straight 12 bar....

http://www.myspace.com/thepashuns

Youth and enthusiasm are no match for age and treachery.

"Surf Beat" by Dick Dale - definitely blues derived.
On Surfer's Choice, Death of a Gremmie is also pretty bluesy. Surfin' Drums is pure Bo Diddley, who of course was kinda bluesy. Let's Go Trippin' is a kinda of a major-key blues-influenced thing. And it goes on and on....

Ivan

Ivan
Lords of Atlantis on Facebook
The Madeira Official Website
The Madeira on Facebook
The Blair-Pongracic Band on Facebook
The Space Cossacks on Facebook
The Madeira Channel on YouTube

When there is a wild solo type thing going on at a point in some surf songs, isn't it usually using the blues scale?...but with not as much note bending so it doesn't sound too blues.

Kevin

Another sound is the use of the Minor Pentatonic over a strongly Major chord sequence. This has a kind of 'wrongness' that is very evocative of '60s party scenes in the sort of films where people use the word 'Daddio'

Here's a link to one of our tunes I used this on if anyone is interested...

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/carl.chamberlain/HatsOffToBari.mp3

http://www.myspace.com/thepashuns

Youth and enthusiasm are no match for age and treachery.

oh! thanks estreet, I was wondering how to get that sound. Very Happy

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