Photo of the Day
Shoutbox

sysmalakian: TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY!
361 days ago

dp: dude
342 days ago

Bango_Rilla: Shout Bananas!!
297 days ago

BillyBlastOff: See you kiddies at the Convention!
281 days ago

GDW: showman
232 days ago

Emilien03: https://losg...
154 days ago

Pyronauts: Happy Tanks-Kicking!!!
147 days ago

glennmagi: CLAM SHACK guitar
133 days ago

Hothorseraddish: surf music is amazing
113 days ago

dp: get reverberated!
63 days ago

Please login or register to shout.

IRC Status
  • racc

Join them in the #ShallowEnd!

Need help getting started?

Current Polls

No polls at this time. Check out our past polls.

Current Contests

No contests at this time. Check out our past contests.

Donations

Help us meet our monthly goal:

35%

35%

Donate Now

Cake April Birthdays Cake
SG101 Banner

SurfGuitar101 Forums » Gear »

Permalink how reverb and reverb tank was born

New Topic
Page 1 of 1

Pardon me if this was posted before i can't find it in a search.
heres some things i read i don't know if all of it is true but.

A Brief History of Instrumental Surf Music

What IS “surf music”? You hear it all around you but may not recognize the elements of the style that define instrumental surf rock music. This article will clue you in, and prepare you to enjoy the surf sounds.

The First Wave

Surf music is an early form of instrumental rock and roll, with its initial rise and fall (often called the “First Wave”) occurring between 1956 and 1964. Why 1956? Elvis Presley made his first appearance on the national scene that year, and this is usually dubbed the beginning of rock and roll. This new music was a fusion of “white” folk, hillbilly, and country music with elements from “black” music styles such as the blues, early rhythm and blues, and so-called “race” music. Elvis personified this fusion, after which black AND white musicians continued down a path to create “rock and roll” (a term in black culture signifying sex).

Stylistic Features

Certain stylistic features are common in surf music, although not all these features are present in all surf music. Surf music is defined here as instrumental (no singing); dance-able and aimed at youth (like all rock ‘n roll); and usually based on a standard rock band line-up of 1 or 2 electric guitars, a bass, and drums. Additional instruments may include a saxophone, keyboard, third guitar, and maybe a trumpet. There is even a drum pattern called the “surf beat” that is very common in surf and rock tunes, with the accent on beats 2 and 4.

A number of guitar techniques have become commonly used in surf music, and are said to simulate the feel and sounds of surfing. These techniques include fast double-picking (like rushing water), often concurrent with a glissando (sliding the fingers down the fret board) – sounds like being inside the curl of a wave; a “wet” reverb sound, usually supplied by a reverb effect built into a guitar amplifier or a stand-alone reverb tank (this is kind of an echo effect – sounds like being under water); and liberal use of the “whammy” bar, which bends the pitch being played (gives a sense of wave-like movement to the pitch).

What about The Beach Boys - didn’t they play surf music? OK – this is sore point with many instrumental surf musicians. Usually when you read about surf music (there has actually been very little written about this genre), there is a cursory mention of Dick Dale (more about him later), and then The Beach Boys are discussed ad nauseum. Not that there is anything wrong with The Beach Boys but they - you know - SANG. They sang about surfing and the beach and girls in bikinis, etc. - this style is sometimes called “beach music” or “vocal surf music” or “California music” – it’s more akin to pop music. Some of the stylistic features mentioned above were used behind the vocals in some tunes, but The Beach Boys are not true surf music according to the definition given here.

Dick Dale

He was born Richard Monsour in Boston. He moved to California as a teen and was interested in pursuing a musical career as a country singer/guitarist (thus the moniker Dick Dale – he changed his name to sound “country”). He was an avid surfer, and an unusual self-taught guitarist, playing left-handed and upside down. He is credited with initiating many of the stylistic features of surf music, although more research needs to be done in this area. There is no question that his is a big name in early surf music, but he wasn’t the only one and he didn’t invent it single-handedly.

In the late 50s and early 60s, new guitar amplifiers were being developed for the new electric guitar styles; Leo Fender was an important name in advances in both instruments and amplifiers. Dick’s heavy and LOUD playing style was causing him to fry amps right and left, according to him. He worked with Leo Fender to develop more robust amps, such as the Fender Dual Showman, which would give him the power he wanted for performing. Fender amps and guitars are still the gear of choice for many surf bands, giving them a distinctive sound. (Leo Fender collaborated with many early rock musicians in an effort to improve his musical products.)

Initiating the creation of the ubiquitous reverb tank is also credited to Dick Dale. The story goes that Dick, who was trying to sing in the style of Elvis (he actually had a bit part as an Elvis impersonator in the 1960 Marilyn Monroe movie “Let’s Make Love”), felt less than confident about his vocal stylings. Leo Fender created a reverb unit for him to plug his microphone into, to add depth and power to his voice. One day, a clever Dick decided to plug his guitar into the unit to see what would happen and – voila! – the reverb-drenched “wet” surf guitar sound was born.

Surf music was loosely tied to surf culture - most of the young people listening to and playing surf music were surfers. In 1960-61, Dick Dale had a weekly gig at the Rendezvous Ballroom in the southern Cali town of Balboa, which attracted hundreds of surfers; one of the popular dances at the time was the Surfer’s Stomp. And then surf culture became pop culture, expanding from California throughout the country with surf tunes topping the charts (such as The Ventures “Walk Don’t Run” in 1960, The Surfaris “Wipe Out” in 1963, and The Chantays “Pipeline”, also in 1963) and surf-themed movies such as “Gidget” (1959) and “Beach Blanket Bingo” (1965) filling the theaters.
Thats all.

The above article quoted is By Sandy Smith Rosado, MM, MLS in
association with nesma north east surf music alliance.

Please read

The Hicadoolas

Sanchopansen hi i read that before i couldnt see any reverbtank info thier or the discovery of reverb. what are you refering to.

Here you go.
http://www.accutronicsreverb.com/main/?skin=sub03_01.html
Originally invented by Bell labs and adapted by Hammond for organs, later licensed by Leo Fender.

From the above link:

The History of Spring Reverberation

When Laurens Hammond introduced the first Hammond Organ in 1935, most people were only familiar with the traditional pipe organs they had heard at churches and theaters. So, when they purchased a Hammond for their homes, they expected the same room filling sound they had come to know and love. Of course, in their thickly carpeted living rooms with low ceilings and drapery covered windows, they did not get it.

Thus, Laurens Hammond needed to find a way to add reverberation to the living room. He discovered that Bell Labs had devised an electromechanical device to simulate a single delay experienced on long distant calls. The device used two springs to transmit the delaying signal and four additional springs to dampen and center the driver saddle. While the dampening springs were housed in long tubes filled with oil, one of the springs transmitting the delay signal ended in a short tube which, by varying the amount of oil in the tube, varied the decay time. After modifying the reverb to create many echoes, it was perfect for Hammonds needs.

At the time, the unit stood four feet tall. But size was not a problem because all Hammond organs came with a separate tall Tone Cabinets which contained speakers and reverb the unit. As time went by, though, Tone Cabinets became shorter or unnecessary with smaller, self-contained organs. Three Hammond Organ Company engineers, Alan Young, Bert Meinema and Herbert Canfield, developed the necklace reverb, so-named because the springs hung in the same fashion as a necklace. Introduced in 1959, the necklace reverb was about 13 inches wide, 1 inch deep and 14 inches tall. The metal framework, or housing, was shaped like a T and the springs drooped from one end of the horizontal T line to the other, creating a necklace effect. This improvement made the reverb unit smaller, lighter, less expensive and more natural sounding, yet it had one annoying problem: when the unit was jarred or shaken, the springs would bang against each other and the metal T frame. This created a thundering, crashing sound in the speakers, something that in the 1950s was definitely not part of the act. Nor was it acceptable in Grandmas living room.

In 1960, Alan Young was again assigned with the task of developing yet another reverb unit that would solve the previous units problems. A fine engineer, Young was also a musician who frequently took projects home to experiment at night and on weekends. Since Young wanted a reverb unit to be no bigger than his brief case, his efforts resulted in what is now called the Accutronics Type 4 reverb unit. At this time it was the Hammond Type 4. With the bugs worked out, the new unit caught on with organ makers and anyone else requiring reverberation. One such customer was Leo Fender, maker of Fender guitars, who added the Type 4 to his now famous Fender Twin Reverb. With that type of endorsement, the Type 4 became the industry standard.

By 1964, the increasingly busy Hammond Organ Company had run out of room to produce the reverb units. So Hammond moved production to another Hammond-owned unit, Gibbs Manufacturing, in Janesville, Wisconsin. In 1971, the reverb business moved again to another Hammond unit, Accutronics, in Geneva, Illinois. Meanwhile, employees at Gibbs decided to start making their own reverb manufacturing company called O.C. Electronics, giving Accutronics major competition in the reverb market. Many service technicians still recall O.C. Electronics because of the popular sticker attached to each of their units stating: Made by Beautiful Woman in Janesville, Wisconsin.

In 1974, Accutronics, still a division of Hammond Organ, acquired a printed circuit boards maker in Cary, Illinois, which was renamed Accutronics. Meanwhile in1977, Hammond Organ became a member of the Marmon Group of companies, a Chicago-based association of manufacturing and service companies. In 1982, the two operations were combined in the Cary plant. By this time, the reverb units were beginning to be known as the Accutronics Reverb and the founder of O.C. Electronics was getting ready to retire. In late 1985, Accutronics acquired O.C., once again uniting the two companies trained in the design and manufacture of the original Hammond reverb units.

In 1990, the reverb division had outgrown its home in Cary, so it was moved to a new 37,000 square foot plant across town and renamed Sound Enhancements, Inc. Sound Enhancements also includes the Morley line of special effects pedals and switches, which was purchased in 1989.

In 2005, the company changed its name to Sound Enhancement Products, Inc. and continued makes the world-famous Accutronics Reverb for such major amplifier manufacturers as Fender, Marshall, Peavey and others. Despite the introduction of digital reverb several years ago, Accutronics reverb business continues to grow because of its warm, true sound, its reliability and its great reverberation since 1939.

In 2009 Accutronics reverb was sold to Belton. The staff at Sound Enhancement Products, Inc. continued to produce reverbs until November of 2009. All of manufacturing was then transferred to Belton and the Engineering staff followed to train the new owners on how to continue on the production of Accutronics reverbs with the same degree of quality Accutronics is famous for. Accu-Bell Sound Inc. is committed to producing the finest Electro Mechanical Spring reverbs in the world and continue on with the long heritage started by Hammond Organ in 1959.

https://www.facebook.com/coffindagger
http://coffindaggers.com/
http://thecoffindaggers.bandcamp.com

Last edited: Oct 15, 2013 08:45:31

So is it true that dick dale used the reverb for vocals and decided to plug his guitar in the reverb tank and wet reverb surf was invented .

We will never know. Dick Dale tells a lot of stuff...
I posted the link above, as most of the info you provided in your first post is contained in the News feature on this site, I think.

The Hicadoolas

I think Leo handed DD a reverb unit and said "try this" and the rest was history. He was no doubt one of the first users of the effect but not really a developer. At the time the reverb unit was released other manufacturers already produced amps with built in reverb if I remember the timeline correctly.

Keep it Drippy Brothers and Sisters!

Page 1 of 1
Top