TheHornedOne
Joined: Feb 24, 2013
Posts: 19
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 08:25 AM
I've had a burning question that I can't seem to find an answer for, so I finally registered here, because I figured if anyone knows the answer to this is would be you guys .
Here goes:
Fender Jazzmasters have an out-of-phase wiring when the middle pickup position is selected, thus cutting out all 60Hz hum and resulting in a scooped "hollow" tone.
Fender Jaguars have a bright switch as the bottom of the 3 pickup switches, which I believe is a high-pass filter, not a phase switcher...or is it? And if you have both pickups selected on the Jaguar (in parallel) are they naturally wired out of phase? Does the 60Hz hum cancel out or not?
Lastly, I'm really GASing for the Johnny Marr signature Jaguar. If you're not familiar with it, he changed the 3-switch pickup selector for a 4-way Tele style switch (series-neck-parallel-bridge), then he moved the bright switch to the top horn where the jazz/rhythm circuit traditionally is.
So, AFAIK there is no out-of-phase option on the Marr Jaguar. But, I'm not even sure the original Jaguar wiring has an out of phase option like the Jazzmaster.
TL;DR: Jazzmaster has out-of-phase option. Does Jaguar as well?
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JakeDobner
Joined: Feb 26, 2006
Posts: 12159
Seattle
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 09:47 AM
I do not believe the Jag is out of phase with both pickups selected. I honestly don't notice hum anymore. I've been playing single coils at concert level for way too long to even notice that noise anymore. My brain honestly cancels it out.
It is just a high-pass filter on the Jag. It really kind of sucks too for anything out of "special effect" territory. The Johnny Marr filters are much more subtle, almost way too subtle.
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casey
Joined: May 18, 2006
Posts: 521
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 10:35 AM
I believe that AVRI Jazzmasters have Reverse Wound Reverse Polarity (RWRP) on one pickup. When both are on in the middle position, they are hum cancelling. Stratocasters often have the middle p/u RWRP, and so have hum cancelling in p/u selector positions 2 and 4. This is different from out of phase pickups though. True out of phase produces a much thinner, trebly sound. The only Fender guitar I know of that comes stock with the ability to select out of phase p/u's is the Fender Mustang.
Last edited: Feb 24, 2013 10:36:19
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Brian
Joined: Feb 25, 2006
Posts: 19334
Des Moines, Iowa, USA
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 11:51 AM
TheHornedOne wrote:
Fender Jazzmasters have an out-of-phase wiring when the middle pickup position is selected, thus cutting out all 60Hz hum and resulting in a scooped "hollow" tone.
Well... first of all Fender Jazzmasters have 2 pickups, so I'm not sure what you mean by "middle pickup".
The wiring is not out-of-phase. The two pickups are reverse wound, reverse polarity. This gives the hum canceling properties. Both Jaguars and Jazzmasters (vintage and AVRI) have this property. I'm not so sure about this for certain Japanese reissues.
TL;DR: Jazzmaster has out-of-phase option. Does Jaguar as well?
Again, no, the wiring is not out-of-phase on a Jazzmaster. Both guitars use RWRP pickups (which affects pickup windings and pickup magnet polarity).
As Casey said, the Fender Mustang did feature out-of-phase wiring and it's the only Fender guitar that comes to my mind that had that feature.
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TheHornedOne
Joined: Feb 24, 2013
Posts: 19
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 02:55 PM
Thanks for the clarification. It's not the wiring that results in a phase cancellation, it's actually the way the pickups are wound (RWRP). Brian, if you look at the part of my post you quoted, I didn't say "middle pickup," I said "middle pickup position." To clarify, I meant when you're in position 2 on the pickup selector of the jazzmaster, meaning both pickups are selected in parallel.
Anyway, the effect I'm talking about is identical in a jazzmaster in position 2 and a stratocaster in positions 2 and 4. A telecaster doesn't have the hum-cancelling effect in any position.
So, nobody has answered definitively if a jaguar has this quality or not -- with RWRP. But it sounds like the speculation is that it does NOT, like a telecaster, but has the bright switch (high pass filter). The reason I'm concerned about this is not because the 60Hz hum annoys me, but because I'm wondering if a jag has a similar tone to a jazzmaster in position 2. I'm a big fan of the shoegaze genre, particularly the band My Bloody Valentine. They exclusively use jags and jazzmasters for the wobbly tremolo effect, but also for that mid-position sound that I became accustomed to with a jazzmaster I used to own. So now I'm wondering if a jag has that similar tone, which I find very distinct. My tele in the mid position doesn't have that same scooped tone.
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TheHornedOne
Joined: Feb 24, 2013
Posts: 19
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 02:58 PM
TL;DR: Jazzmaster has out-of-phase option. Does Jaguar as well?
Again, no, the wiring is not out-of-phase on a Jazzmaster. Both guitars use RWRP pickups (which affects pickup windings and pickup magnet polarity).
So, if both the Jazzmaster and Jaguar have RWRP pickups, then the center position (both pickups in parallel) should have the same hum-cancelling, scooped tone, correct? Like a strat in positions 2 and 4.
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Brian
Joined: Feb 25, 2006
Posts: 19334
Des Moines, Iowa, USA
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 05:18 PM
Oops, sorry about the "middle pickup" confusion. I didn't read it carefully.
Yes, both Jags and Jazzmasters have 2 pickups that are RWRP from each other, so when you have them both on, they hum cancel.
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TheHornedOne
Joined: Feb 24, 2013
Posts: 19
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 05:35 PM
Brian wrote:
Oops, sorry about the "middle pickup" confusion. I didn't read it carefully.
Yes, both Jags and Jazzmasters have 2 pickups that are RWRP from each other, so when you have them both on, they hum cancel.
Great. This is exactly what I wanted to know. I just hope the Johnny Marr Jaguar shares this quality. It should...since he supposedly had Bare Knuckle Pickups clone his favorite pair of vintage Jag pups, so they should have RWRP. I like some of the modifications he made, like the bridge, the way the trem arm attaches so it stays where you leave it, the pickup selector, the neck profile, etc.
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JakeDobner
Joined: Feb 26, 2006
Posts: 12159
Seattle
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 06:55 PM
The Marr jag isn't Reverse Wound/Reverse polarity. When in series(I think) that is when the hum cancelling happens. In parallel it is not. That was a big request of Johnny's, to not have them reverse wound. The guitar sounds different unplugged(I've swapped the bridge out to AVRI Jag/Jazz as the Marr jag bridge is a piece of shit tone neutering mustang bridge), I think this is a big reason.
Also, Kevin Shields uses a Jag way more than he does a Jazzmaster. And let us not forget the fact that Kevin EQs everything meticulously, even live. He will record something and EQ it until he likes how it sounds, so in the end you really aren't getting much of a Jag/Jazz sound. If it weren't for his laying so heavy on the vibrato arm you wouldn't need a Jag/Jazz to sound anything like MBV, and you would be better off starting with a pair of Gold Foils/Supros/Gibson humbuckers. Those are voiced more like a MBV record.
Kevin responded once, to the sea of comments saying how many guitars he layers, something like "It is usually just one or two guitars that I EQ and apply effects on to make sound how I want it". That is me paraphrasing, but essentially what he said.
Long story short, you aren't going to sound more like MBV with the way the pickups are wired. Focus more on effects, vibrato arm technique, and EQ.
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TheHornedOne
Joined: Feb 24, 2013
Posts: 19
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 07:18 PM
Thanks!! See, I thought I remembered reading this somewhere, but I wasn't sure. So, the Johnny Marr Jag pickups are almost more like a 4-way tele than a jag.
I have the tremolo arm "glide guitar" technique pegged from when I used to own a classic players jazzmaster. I know the pickups on the CP Jazzmasters are said to be more like repackaged strat pickups than authentic vintage JM pickups, but for me, the middle position nailed MBV guitar tones, with that scooped, shimmery reverse polarity sound. I know the exact quote you're talking about. I've probably read every interview and every internet forum discussion on MBV gear and tone, so I know the score. Yamaha SPX90 set to reverse gate at 100% mix...that's what gives some of MBV's songs that liquified guitar blur.
I'm definitely reconsidering the Marr jaguar now. I think I'll just hold out for a jazzmaster. I prefer the 25.5" scale anyway, and the lack of all the chrome fittings that jags have.
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JakeDobner
Joined: Feb 26, 2006
Posts: 12159
Seattle
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 07:24 PM
The CP pickups are quite Jazzmaster-like in theory. The Japanese pickups have pretty much nothing in common with a Jazzmaster. The problem with the CP pickups is that they are extra hot, the Seymour Duncan quarter pounders or whatever they are... The biggest problem with the CP is that the length behind the bridge is decreased, that is where you are going to have bad time, just doesn't sound the same.
I'm a Jazzmaster guy myself, I own an AVRI Jag and the Marr. I love Jags, but I'm always going to grab my Jazzmasters first.
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TheHornedOne
Joined: Feb 24, 2013
Posts: 19
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 07:46 PM
JakeDobner wrote:
The CP pickups are quite Jazzmaster-like in theory. The Japanese pickups have pretty much nothing in common with a Jazzmaster. The problem with the CP pickups is that they are extra hot, the Seymour Duncan quarter pounders or whatever they are... The biggest problem with the CP is that the length behind the bridge is decreased, that is where you are going to have bad time, just doesn't sound the same.
I'm a Jazzmaster guy myself, I own an AVRI Jag and the Marr. I love Jags, but I'm always going to grab my Jazzmasters first.
Cool man. Thanks a lot for the knowledge. I'm definitely going with a Jazzmaster then. I had a vintage '59 for a few days, but returned it because it was an absolute nightmare. it had more problems than I'd care to list. It could have been great with a lot of work, but I really need something I can just play right now. I'll probably go with a '62 AVRI.
Last edited: Feb 24, 2013 19:47:36
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JakeDobner
Joined: Feb 26, 2006
Posts: 12159
Seattle
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Posted on Feb 24 2013 08:20 PM
AVRIs are great. I have a vintage 1960 and a custom built one myself. I've owned AVRI and Thin Skin as well. AVRI is the best quality for the money.
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planish
Joined: Jan 09, 2008
Posts: 473
Sackville, New Brunswick
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Posted on Jul 09 2015 09:41 PM
Sorry for bumping an old thread, but . . . I checked the pickups on my Squier VM Jaguar by bringing a small permanent magnet near to (but not touching) the pickup poles, and they are indeed reverse polarity. One pup repelled it, the other pulled at it.
With both pups selected I get hum cancelling, plus a little bit of "quack", like you get from a Strat in position 2 or 4. It's a lot more subtle though. I wonder if it's due to the difference in spacing between them, 2 1/4" on the Strat versus 3 3/4"on the Jag.
— I'm not a complete idiot. Some parts are missing.
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